Best settings — Preserve quality while reducing file size (4U DVD Ripper)
Container & codec
- Format: MP4 (H.264) — best balance of compatibility and compression.
- Alternative: MKV (H.265/HEVC) if target players support it — ~20–40% smaller for similar quality.
Video settings
- Encoder: H.264 (or H.265 if using MKV and compatible devices).
- Resolution: Match source DVD (usually 720×480 NTSC or 720×576 PAL). Upscaling loses nothing but increases size; downscale only if you need much smaller files (e.g., 640×360 for phones).
- Frame rate: Same as source (29.⁄25). Do not change unless required.
- Bitrate / Quality: Prefer constant quality mode (if available) or set CRF:
- H.264: CRF 18–22 (18 = near-transparent, 20 = visually lossless, 22 = good tradeoff).
- H.265: CRF 20–24 (H.265 needs slightly higher CRF for similar quality).
- If only bitrate option available: 1200–2000 kbps for main movie (adjust by source complexity).
- Profile / Level: High profile / auto level for H.264; keep default for H.265.
Audio settings
- Codec: AAC (for MP4) or AC3/FLAC for multi-channel fidelity.
- Channels: Keep same as source (usually stereo or AC3 5.1). Downmix to stereo only if target devices don’t support surround.
- Sample rate: 48 kHz (or keep source).
- Bitrate: 128–192 kbps for stereo AAC; 192–384 kbps (or keep original AC3) for 5.1.
Subtitles & extras
- Subtitles: Keep as separate soft subtitle tracks (not burned) if you need them. Burning increases re-encode complexity.
- Chapters & menus: Omit menus to save space; keep chapters if you want navigation.
Filters & processing
- Deinterlace: Enable only if source shows interlaced artifacts and target is progressive. Use high-quality deinterlace if needed.
- Denoise/sharpen: Avoid heavy filters — they can reduce quality or increase bitrate. Use mild denoise only for noisy VHS/DVD rips.
- Keep original aspect ratio: Do not stretch; use pillar/letterboxing as needed.
Practical presets (quick picks)
- High quality, moderate size: MP4 / H.264 / CRF 20 / Preset: Medium-Fast / AAC 192 kbps / Keep source resolution & framerate.
- Max size reduction (smaller files): MKV / H.265 / CRF 22–24 / Preset: Medium-Fast / AAC 128 kbps / Downscale to 640×360 if acceptable.
- Compatibility-first (older devices): MP4 / H.264 / Bitrate 1500–2000 kbps / AAC 192 kbps / Keep resolution.
Workflow tips
- Rip a short 1–2 minute test clip and check on target device.
- Compare visually at CRF steps (e.g., 18, 20, 22) to pick lowest acceptable CRF.
- If filesize still high, reduce audio bitrate or downscale resolution before lowering video quality.
- Save custom profile for repeat use.
If you want, I can generate exact profile values for 4U DVD Ripper’s settings dialog (video bitrate/CRF fields, encoder preset, audio fields) for your target device — tell me: prefer maximum compatibility (phones/TVs) or smallest size.
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